Influence of other Consitutions on Indian Constitition
British Constitution
• Parliamentary form of government
• The idea of single citizenship
• The idea of the Rule of law
• Institution of Speaker and his role
• Lawmaking procedure
• Procedure established by Law
United States Constitution
• Charter of Fundamental Rights
• Federal structure of government
• Independence of the judiciary
• President as supreme commander of armed forces
• Equal Protection under law
Irish Constitution
• Directive principles of state policy
Australian Constitution
• Freedom of trade and commerce within the country and between the states
• Power of the national legislature to make laws for implementing treaties, even on matters outside normal Federal jurisdiction
• Concurrent List
French Constitution
• Ideals of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity
Canadian Constitution
• A quasi-federal form of government —a federal system with a strong central government
• The idea of Residual Powers
Constitution of the Soviet Union
• Fundamental Duties u/a 51-A
• A Constitutionally mandated Planning Commission to oversee the development of the economy
Other Constitutions
• Emergency Provision u/a 356, Weimar Constitution
• Amendment of Constitution, South Africa
• Due Procedure of Law, Japan
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